"fallaną" meaning in All languages combined

See fallaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸɑl.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: According to a recent theory, explained as from Pre-Germanic *h₂ph₃elh₁né- or *h₂ph₃olh₁né-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-, a proposed compound of *h₂epo (“off, away”) + *h₃elh₁- (“to fall”), which would allow connection with Latin aboleō (“to destroy”) (although this is not entirely certain), Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”), Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути / plànuti (“burst into flames”), Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”), and perhaps Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃elh₁-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃elh₁-|*h₂peh₃lH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-, {{cog|la|aboleō||to destroy}} Latin aboleō (“to destroy”), {{cog|grc|ἀπόλλῡμι||to destroy, kill}} Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”), {{cog|sh|пла̀нути}} Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути, {{cog|sl|planiti|t=to hasten, hurry}} Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”), {{cog|lt|pùlti|t=to fall; fall to; attack}} Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”), {{cog|xcl|փլանիմ|t=to fall}} Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”) Head templates: {{gem-verb}} *fallaną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|fall|fefall|fefall|fall|class=7c|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fallō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fallaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fallai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fallizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fallaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fall [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fallazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fallaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fallidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fallai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], falladau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], falladai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fallaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fallōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fallaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], falladiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fallaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], falladiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fallamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fallaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fallandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fallaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fallid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fallaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fallid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fallandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fallaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fallandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fallain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fallandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fallandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fallaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fefall [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fefallį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fefallt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fefallīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fefall [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fefallī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fefallū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fefallīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fefalludiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fefallīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fefallum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fefallīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fefallud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fefallīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fefallun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fefallīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fallandz [active, participle, present], fallanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to fall Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: fallijaną, falliz, fallaz
    Sense id: en-fallaną-gem-pro-verb-DuIlsxVc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
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                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
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                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "feallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
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                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
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                  "word": "faw"
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                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
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                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
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                  "word": "faw"
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                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "tags": [
            "Mercian"
          ],
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
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                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
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                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
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                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Northumbrian"
          ],
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "tags": [
                "Föhr-Amrum",
                "Sylt"
              ],
              "word": "faal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "tags": [
                "Mooring"
              ],
              "word": "fåle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "faale"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "falle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "fallen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vallen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "valle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "foin"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "fallen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "faln",
                  "word": "פֿאַלן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "fallan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fallan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "falle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "falla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "falle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "folla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "falla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "falde"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "falða"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "fallæ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "falle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "falla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-",
        "4": "*h₂peh₃lH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aboleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aboleō (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόλλῡμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пла̀нути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "planiti",
        "t": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùlti",
        "t": "to fall; fall to; attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փլանիմ",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to a recent theory, explained as from Pre-Germanic *h₂ph₃elh₁né- or *h₂ph₃olh₁né-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-, a proposed compound of *h₂epo (“off, away”) + *h₃elh₁- (“to fall”), which would allow connection with Latin aboleō (“to destroy”) (although this is not entirely certain), Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”), Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути / plànuti (“burst into flames”), Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”), and perhaps Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefalludiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*fallaną",
      "name": "gem-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall",
        "2": "fefall",
        "3": "fefall",
        "4": "fall",
        "class": "7c",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fallaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fallijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "falliz"
        },
        {
          "word": "fallaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-fallaną-gem-pro-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fallijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "falliz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "feallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "tags": [
            "Mercian"
          ],
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fallen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "faw"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vall"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vale"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "vole"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fellen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Northumbrian"
          ],
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "tags": [
                "Föhr-Amrum",
                "Sylt"
              ],
              "word": "faal"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "tags": [
                "Mooring"
              ],
              "word": "fåle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "faale"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "falle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "fallen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vallen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "valle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "fallan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "foin"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "fallen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "faln",
                  "word": "פֿאַלן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vallen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "fallan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fallan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "falle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "falla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "falle"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "folla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "falla"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "falde"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "falða"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "fallæ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "falle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "falla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃elh₁-",
        "4": "*h₂peh₃lH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aboleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aboleō (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόλλῡμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пла̀нути"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "planiti",
        "t": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùlti",
        "t": "to fall; fall to; attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փլանիմ",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to a recent theory, explained as from Pre-Germanic *h₂ph₃elh₁né- or *h₂ph₃olh₁né-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-, a proposed compound of *h₂epo (“off, away”) + *h₃elh₁- (“to fall”), which would allow connection with Latin aboleō (“to destroy”) (although this is not entirely certain), Ancient Greek ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi, “to destroy, kill”), Serbo-Croatian пла̀нути / plànuti (“burst into flames”), Slovene planiti (“to hasten, hurry”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to fall; fall to; attack”), and perhaps Old Armenian փլանիմ (pʻlanim, “to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falladiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefalludiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefallīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*fallaną",
      "name": "gem-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall",
        "2": "fefall",
        "3": "fefall",
        "4": "fall",
        "class": "7c",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fallaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁-",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fallaną meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.